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Discourse Competence in the Anthropocene

Time slot: 11:55 - 12:20 

Presenter(s) Thomas Schwarz (Nihon University, Japan)
AbstractIn this paper, discourse competence is understood as the ability of learners of foreign languages to participate actively and to engage critically in global discourses (Hallet 2008; Marxl / Römhild 2023). With the aim of contributing to a cosmopolitan global citizen education, the College of Humanities and Sciences of Nihon University has established an omnibus course entitled Frontiers of Knowledge. The course is taught in English, not merely to foster the acquisition and practice of a foreign language, but to discuss meaningful content that is relevant from a cosmopolitan perspective. Within this context, critical discourse competence emerges as a cross-cutting objective of foreign language education. The concept of the Anthropocene is of a particular relevance to such a curriculum. Its proponents conceive of humanity as a geological force capable of altering the planetary climate (Crutzen / Stoermer 2000; Chakrabarty 2020). Developing critical competence for participation in foreign-language discourse about the Anthropocene requires the ability to analyze the rhetoric of climate-change denial with Donald Trump prominently exemplifying this discourse. It further presupposes interdisciplinary instruction in key concepts from Earth system sciences, including carbon dioxide emissions, global warming, and the greenhouse effect. These concepts need to be systematically taught in connection with the demography of the world population, biodiversity loss, and the threat of mass extinction of animals, in short with the development commonly referred to as the “Great Acceleration” (Ellis 2018). While the transgression of planetary boundaries points toward an increasingly unsafe and dystopian future for humanity, classroom activities should encourage utopian thinking in response to current global challenges. This paper therefore proposes a model for structuring a lesson that aims to stimulate critical reflection on possible pathways to avoid a dystopian future in the Anthropocene.
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